Living further north than any other reptile species, the common lizard is also remarkable for giving birth to its young, as opposed to laying eggs (as most other lizard species do). They are variable in colour, but usually brownish-grey, often with rows of darker markings down the back and sides. Males have bright yellow or orange undersides.

Behaviour

Common lizards prefer dry, sunny places with protective cover nearby. They are often found on sea cliffs, heaths and moorland. Their diet is mainly made up of insects and spiders. The common lizard tends to hibernate in small groups with other common lizards, usually under small rocks or dead wood.

Size

Length: 10-15cm

Average Lifespan: up to 12 years

Status

Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981, and classified as a Priority Species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.

Distribution

Widespread, found throughout the country, except for most Scottish islands, the Isles of Scilly and the Channel Islands. The only reptile native to Ireland.

When to see

March – October

Facts

• If threatened by a predator, Common Lizards will shed their still-moving tail in order to distract their attacker and make a quick getaway. This leaves a scar behind, but they can re-grow their tails, although they are usually shorter.