The kestrel one of our best known bird of prey. Kestrels are a little smaller than a pigeon and can be found in all kinds of habitats from open countryside to towns and villages. Males have a grey head and tail with a prominent black band, a gingery-brown back and a creamy underside which is speckled with black. Females are similar, but with a more uniform brown back and dark bands on the tail.

Behaviour

Kestrels are typically seen hovering over the side of the road, on the lookout for small mammals like field voles which are their favourite food, their pointed wings held out. Kestrels nest in holes in trees, old buildings and abandoned crows nests, laying between four and five eggs, which both parents will feed when hatched.

Size

Length: 33-39cm

Wingspan: 76cm

Weight: 190-220g

Average Lifespan: 4 years

Status

Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review.

Distribution

Found almost everywhere.

When to see

January – December

Facts

• The familiar behaviour of the kestrel gives it one of its old country names: the ‘wind hover’. While they hover, they have the ability to keep their head still, even in strong winds, helping them to pinpoint their prey by sight.